Are Permanent Dentures the Same as Implants?

When it comes to dental restoration, two popular options often arise: permanent dentures and dental implants. These terms are frequently mentioned, but it is crucial to understand the differences between them. This article aims to clarify these distinctions and provide you with a comprehensive understanding of both options.

Understanding the Terminology

The terms used for these procedures can vary depending on the region. For instance, American "permanent dentures" can be referred to as an "English / European fixed bridge" where teeth on either side of a gap have been drilled, and a permanent restoration is cemented onto these teeth, closing the gap. On the other hand, dental implants involve the use of a titanium material that acts as a post, inserted into the jawbone, and subsequently used to support a crown or bridge.

Differences Between Permanent Dentures and Implants

1. Procedure and Recovery Time

Compared to conventional implants, permanent dentures involve shorter surgery and healing times. This makes them a more expedient option for patients who seek immediate results. However, it is important to note that the procedure is less invasive, reducing post-operative discomfort for the patient.

Furthermore, dental implants may require a more extensive process. Initially, a titanium post is screwed into the jawbone. If the bone quality is insufficient, additional procedures like bone grafting may be necessary. After a period of observation to ensure there are no allergic reactions, and the post is securely in place, an impression is taken to create a custom-made crown that fits over the titanium post. This crown fills the gap and matches the color of the adjacent natural teeth. The entire process can take several months, from the initial surgery to the final fitting of the crown.

Types of Permanent Dentures and Implants

1. Permanent Dentures (Fixed Bridge)

A fixed bridge is a dental restoration that spans a gap where a tooth is missing. It consists of a prosthetic crown that is attached to two or more neighboring teeth, which are prepared to support the bridge. This option is removable but can be cemented in place to reduce the need for frequent removal.

2. Dental Implants

Dental implants are designed to replace the root of a tooth. They are made of titanium and are surgically inserted into the jawbone. Once the implant is integrated into the bone, a prosthetic crown is attached to the implant, providing a natural-looking and functioning tooth. Dental implants can be used to support a single crown, a bridge, or even dentures.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Permanent Dentures (Fixed Bridge)

Advantages: Shorter surgery and recovery time, less invasive procedure, and reduced post-operative discomfort. Disadvantages: Requiring the support of adjacent natural teeth, which may be ground down for the bridge, and the need for regular maintenance and adjustments.

Dental Implants

Advantages: A more natural look, improved oral function, and the ability to support multiple teeth or full dentures. Dental implants integrate with the jawbone, providing a stable and long-lasting solution. Disadvantages: The procedure is more invasive, requiring an extended recovery period, and the overall cost is generally higher compared to other options.

Choosing the Right Option

The choice between permanent dentures and dental implants depends on several factors, including the patient's oral health, the specific needs, and the overall financial situation. A consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon is essential to determine the best course of action based on individual circumstances and preferences.

Both permanent dentures and dental implants serve as valuable solutions for patients seeking to restore their smile and improve their oral health. Understanding the differences between these options can help patients make informed decisions and select the most appropriate treatment for their needs.