Asperger’s and Military Service: Possibilities Beyond Automatic Disqualification

Applicants with autism spectrum disorders, including Asperger’s, have historically been subject to automatic disqualification from the military, according to Defense Department policies.

However, a case in 2019 highlighted the complexity of these policies and the possibility of medical waivers. The Army launched an inquiry into the recruitment of a teen with autism and Asperger's, raising questions about the automatic disqualification process.

Understanding Asperger’s on the Autism Spectrum

Asperger’s is a condition on the higher end of the autism spectrum. My personal 20-year service showed both benefits and challenges. My attention to detail, love for reading and studying, and high IQ gave me an advantage in acquiring knowledge. My fieldcraft skills were always top-notch, and once given instructions, I was "robotic" in carrying them out—achieving tasks irrespective of difficulties.

Benefits of Asperger’s in the Military

High attention to detail and precision Exceptional reading and studying skills Strong analytical abilities, particularly in data analysis Unique perspectives and independent thinking Specialization in technical or specialized roles

Challenges of Asperger's in the Military

There are certain downsides to having Asperger’s, including difficulties with fine motor skills and drill training. High intelligence can sometimes lead to social struggles, and the military environment, which values conformity, can be challenging.

For instance, I experienced:

Longer time to learn skills requiring fine motor skills Challenges with drill training Taken a lot of crap for being intelligent and not fitting the "military mentality."

Successful Integration of Aspies in the Military

Military service can be a challenging environment for those with Asperger’s, but it is not impossible. I found roles that suited my strengths, such as:

Combat medic in a recon platoon with marksmen's qualification Intelligence role involving data analysis and leading small specialist teams

Officers with Asperger’s can also find roles that align with their strengths, such as specialized technical or intelligence positions.

Important Considerations

The suitability for military service depends on the individual's circumstances and the specific role. If major social difficulties arise, it may not be advisable. However, if the individual can "fly under the radar" and is not severely dysfunctional, there are options.

My experience showed that Asperger’s can lead to emotional struggles, such as depression and anxiety, and has probably exacerbated my PTSD symptoms. However, these mental health issues were present before enlistment and not solely due to Asperger’s.

My overall experience was not so bad, especially once I had a bit of rank, which brought some stability and acceptance.

In conclusion, while Asperger’s may present challenges, the military can be a place where people with this condition can find unique roles and opportunities. It is essential to carefully consider individual strengths, weaknesses, and the demands of specific military roles before making a decision.