Myth-Busting: Understanding the Unswallowable Tongue

Introduction to the Myth

The belief that one can swallow their own tongue is a common myth that persists despite clear medical evidence. This article aims to dispel this myth and provide a comprehensive explanation of what happens during a seizure and the proper response to such situations.

Myth: You Can Swallow Your Tongue by Accident

The myth that a person can accidentally swallow their tongue during a seizure is widespread. However, this is entirely false. The tongue is a muscular organ that is held firmly in place by tissues in the mouth, making it impossible to swallow completely.

During a seizure, a person may lose muscle control, leading to various involuntary movements. One such movement might be biting the tongue. However, the tongue remains attached and is held in place by the tissues under the tongue. This ensures that even in a state of loss of muscle control, the tongue cannot enter the esophagus and be swallowed.

Science Behind the Myth

Medically, it is impossible for a person to swallow their tongue. The muscles in the tongue are highly developed, and its attachment to the mouth makes it virtually impossible to be swallowed. Moreover, the esophagus, which connects to the stomach, has natural barriers that prevent such occurrences.

Real Concerns During a Seizure

While swallowing the tongue is not a risk, there are other concerns that need attention during a seizure. For instance, the risk of biting the tongue or other parts of the mouth increases, which can be painful and lead to injuries. During a seizure, a person may also pose a danger to others, and proper care is required to prevent accidents.

Proper Response to a Seizure

However, it is crucial to know what to do if someone is having a seizure. Here are some steps to follow:

Ensure the safety of the person by moving them away from any potential hazards. Protect their head by placing something soft under it. Turn the person onto their side to maintain an open airway. Do not try to restrain the person or put anything in their mouth, as this can cause injury. Call emergency services if the seizure lasts more than five minutes or if the person is injured.

Conclusion: Airway Obstruction and Other Concerns

A person might obstruct their airway if they have a seizure and lose consciousness. However, this can be easily resolved by trained first aid personnel or someone with basic first aid training. Pulling the jaw forward by a centimeter or placing the person in the recovery position can help prevent such obstructions.

It is essential to understand that although swallowing the tongue is not a concern, other related risks such as airway obstructions require immediate attention. Proper knowledge and responses can help save lives and prevent unnecessary injuries during a seizure.

References

[1] Lee Child. The Visitor. 2011.