The Clash Between Hindutva and Religious Harmony in India

India stands as a vibrant melting pot of diverse cultures, religions, and beliefs. However, the rise of Hindutva, a political philosophy that seeks to establish Hinduness as the dominant cultural and political identity, has caused significant tensions. This article explores the implications of a potential Hindu state on both Muslims and Christians in India, critically examining the ideological underpinnings of Hindutva and its impact on the socio-political landscape.

Understanding Hindutva and Its Origins

Hindutva: A Political Agenda

The core concept of Hindutva as a political agenda has its roots in the early 20th century with ideologues such as Vinayaka Savarkar and Aurobindo Gokhare. Savarkar, a key figure, argued that Hindutva is a cultural and religious identity, which is distinct and independent of religion alone. However, this ethos was not always benign. The Nazis were an inspiration for Hindutva's early militant factions.

Nazi Influence and Mimicry

Adolf Hitler's influence, particularly on the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a paramilitary volunteer organization, is starkly evident. Organizations like Bajrang Dal and Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), relegated to the periphery of the establishment, openly promote an us-versus-them mentality. Their actions are reminiscent of the Brown Shirts, a Nazi paramilitary group, indicating a blatant disregard for the true ethos of Hinduism, which does not discriminate.

Economic Impact and Global Connections

Key Global Remittances and Labor

India's economic stability is underpinned by significant contributions from expatriate Indians in Arab countries. Approximately ten million Indians work in the Arab region, sending remittances that support about 50 million people in India, valued at approximately $135 billion in US dollars. This economic network could be jeopardized if Hindutva policies lead to the persecution of minorities, including Muslims and Christians.

Consequences of a Muslim-Christian Exodus

The systematic elimination of Muslim and Christian populations could drive a permanent shift in demographics, leading to a shortage of skilled labor in India. The Arab countries might impose tariffs on the import of gas and petroleum, which are crucial for India's energy sector. This could result in severe economic repercussions, similar to the current situation in Sri Lanka, forcing India to seek assistance from countries like Russia.

Secularism and Its Future

Secularism vs. Hindutva

The question of Hindutva's impact on secularism is central to India's political discourse. Secularism, as it stands, has been criticized for its instrumental use by political parties, such as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), to harness religious sentiments for electoral gains. This has resulted in a polarized and divisive society rather than fostering unity and harmony.

Reimagining Secularism

There is a growing movement to redefine secularism in a way that emphasizes spiritual unity and compassion, rather than mere political expediency. The phrase 'Vasudev Kutumbakam' or 'the world is one family' embodies the spirit of inclusivity and harmony that true secularism should promote. This shift would require reevaluating the current definition of secularism and perhaps even discarding it in favor of a more inclusive and spiritual approach.

Conclusion

The challenges posed by Hindutva extend beyond the realm of politics and religion. They touch the economic, social, and cultural fabric of India. It is crucial for policymakers and society at large to critically reflect on these issues and work towards a more harmonious coexistence that values diversity and harmony. The future of India, and indeed the world, depends on embracing a culture of tolerance and mutual respect.