Understanding Seizures in Childhood: Causes and Personal Insights

Seizures in childhood can be both puzzling and concerning for both children and their parents. The reasons behind them can range from clear and identifiable to downright perplexing. Without a definitive cause, seeking the guidance of a neurologist is often the most reliable path forward.

Seeking Professional Help

The first and most important step is to consult with a qualified physician, who may recommend an appointment with a neurologist. This specialist is equipped with the knowledge and tools needed to conduct the necessary tests and inquiries. Common questions asked by neurologists include:

How often do you have the seizures? How long do they typically last? Are you experiencing any auras or unusual feelings prior to the seizure? Do you experience memory loss during or after the seizure?

For the most accurate assessment, it's helpful to bring someone who has regularly observed these events, as you may not be fully conscious during a seizure. These observations can provide valuable insights that further aid the diagnostic process.

The Mystery of Epilepsy

Epilepsy, a condition characterized by recurring seizures, can be particularly challenging when the cause is unknown. In many cases, despite extensive testing, the origin remains obscure. According to medical sources, approximately half of all epilepsy cases do not have a discernible cause, such as:

No family history of epilepsy No clear history of brain trauma or injury Brain tumors or strokes that seem to have occurred seemingly out of the blue

Some individuals may experience structural anomalies in the brain that do not show up on tests like an EKG or MRI. Others might just have been 'lucky' enough to develop epilepsy without any particular preceding incident.

Common Causes of Epilepsy

While some cases are idiopathic (without a clear cause), several underlying medical conditions can contribute to epilepsy. Some of the most common causes include:

Brain Tumors: Benign or malignant tumors can disrupt normal brain function and contribute to seizures. Strokes: Particularly in adults over the age of 35, strokes can lead to epilepsy due to the brain damage they cause. Infectious Diseases: Conditions such as meningitis, AIDS, and viral encephalitis can trigger epilepsy by infecting and damaging the brain.

It's also worth noting that genetic factors and hereditary conditions can sometimes play a role in the development of epilepsy, although this is less common than other causes.

A Personal Insight Into Seizures

From personal experience, some seizures can be triggered by unusual brain activity, such as an abnormal electrical wave. I, for example, had my first seizure at the age of 12, which was triggered by playing a computer game during a particularly stressful time in my life. I was anxious about the outcome of a national exam and thought playing war games would distract me. Instead, the stress and multitasking led to an abnormal electrical wave in my brain, which resulted in a seizure.

Thankfully, my seizures are now well-managed, and my experiences have taught me that not all causes of seizures can be definitively pinpointed. Nonetheless, it's essential to consult medical professionals and undergo thorough testing to understand and manage the condition as best as possible.

Conclusion

If you or a loved one is experiencing seizures, the journey can feel daunting. However, with medical guidance and support, you can navigate this path more effectively. Whether the cause is known or not, seeking the expertise of a neurologist and staying informed can make all the difference. If you have any questions or require further assistance, don't hesitate to reach out.